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3/26/2021
3/20/2021
International Day of Happiness: जानिए क्यों मनाया जाता है इसे
International Day of Happiness 2021 : Overview | |
Name of Day (Event) | International Day of Happiness (IDH) |
Meaning in Hindi | अंतर्राष्ट्रीय खुशी दिवस |
Also called | Happiness Day |
Official Website | https://www.un.org/ |
Name of Organization | United National (UN) |
Observed by | All UN Member States |
Type | United Nations International Resolution |
First International Day of Happiness | 20th March 2006 |
Observed on | March 20 |
Significance | As we face a global crisis together, let’s find positive ways to look after ourselves and each other. |
Observed by | India, All World |
International Day of Happiness 2021 Date | March 20, 2021 |
International Day of Happiness 2022 Date | March 20, 2022 |
20 मार्च को संयुक्त राष्ट्र (United Nations) हर साल अंतरराष्ट्रीय खुशी दिवस (International Day of Happiness) मनाता है. यह लोगों में खास जागरुकता फैलाने का दिन है.
क्यों मनाया जाता है ये दिन
क्या है साल 2021 की थीम
3/16/2021
National Vaccination Day 2021: What is National Vaccination Day
National Vaccination Day 2021: What is National Vaccination Day
3/13/2021
Biography of Sarojini Naidu
सरोजिनी नायडू
ज न्म: 13 फरवरी 1879
मृत्यु: मार्च 2, 1949
उपलब्धियां: भारत कोकिला कहलाने वाली सरोजिनी नायडू भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष थीं। आजादी के बाद वो पहली महिला राज्यपाल भी घोषित हुईं।
सरोजिनी नायडू एक मशहूर कवयित्री, स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और अपने दौर की महान वक्ता भी थीं। उन्हें भारत कोकिला के नाम से भी जाना जाता था।
प्रारंभिक जीवन
सरोजिनी नायडू का जन्म 13 फरवरी 1879 में हुआ था। उनके पिता अघोरनाथ चट्टोपध्याय एक वैज्ञानिक और शिक्षाशास्त्री थे। उन्होंने हैदराबाद के निज़ाम कॉलेज की स्थापना की थी। उनकी मां वरदा सुंदरी कवयित्री थीं और बंगाली भाषा में कविताएं लिखती थीं। सरोजिनी आठ भाई-बहनों में सबसे बड़ी थीं। उनके एक भाई विरेंद्रनाथ क्रांतिकारी थे और एक भाई हरिद्रनाथ कवि, कथाकार और कलाकार थे। सरोजिनी नायडू होनहार छात्रा थीं और उर्दू, तेलगू, इंग्लिश, बांग्ला और फारसी भाषा में निपुण थीं। बारह साल की छोटी उम्र में उन्होंने मैट्रिक की परीक्षा पास कर ली थी। उन्होंने मद्रास प्रेसीडेंसी में पहला स्थान हासिल किया था। उनके पिता चाहते थे कि वो गणितज्ञ या वैज्ञानिक बनें परंतु उनकी रुचि कविता में थी। उनकी कविता से हैदराबाद के निज़ाम बहुत प्रभावित हुए और उन्होंने सरोजिनी नायडू को विदेश में पढ़ने के लिए छात्रवृत्ति दी। 16 वर्ष की आयु में वो इंग्लैंड गयीं। वहां पहले उन्होंने किंग कॉलेज लंदन में दाखिला लिया उसके बाद कैम्ब्रिज के ग्रीतान कॉलेज से शिक्षा हासिल की। वहां वे उस दौर के प्रतिष्ठित कवि अर्थर साइमन और इडमंड गोसे से मिलीं। इडमंड ने सरोजिनी को भारतीय विषयों को ध्यान में रख कर लिखने की सलाह दी। उन्होंने नायडू को भारत के पर्वतों, नदियों, मंदिरों और सामाजिक परिवेश को अपनी कविता में समाहित करने की प्रेरणा दी।
कैरियर
उनके द्वारा संग्रहित ‘द गोल्डन थ्रेशहोल्ड’ (1905), ‘द बर्ड ऑफ़ टाइम’ (1912) और ‘द ब्रोकन विंग’ (1912) बहुत सारे भारतीयों और अंग्रेजी भाषा के पाठकों को पसंद आई। 15 साल की उम्र में वो डॉ गोविंदराजुलू नायडू से मिलीं और उनको उनसे प्रेम हो गया। डॉ गोविंदराजुलू गैर-ब्राह्मण थे और पेशे से एक डॉक्टर। अपनी पढ़ाई पूरी करने के बाद सरोजिनी ने 19 साल की उम्र में विवाह कर लिया। उन्होंने अंर्तजातीय विवाह किया था जो कि उस दौर में मान्य नहीं था। यह एक तरह से क्रन्तिकारी कदम था मगर उनके पिता ने उनका पूरा सहयोग किया था। उनका वैवाहिक जीवन सुखमय रहा और उनके चार बच्चे भी हुए – जयसूर्या, पदमज, रणधीर और लीलामणि। वर्ष 1905 में बंगाल विभाजन के दौरान वो भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन में शामिल हुईं। इस आंदोलन के दौरान वो गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले, रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर, मोहम्मद अली जिन्ना, एनी बेसेंट, सीपी रामा स्वामी अय्यर, गांधीजी और जवाहर लाल नेहरू से मिलीं। भारत में महिला सशक्तिकरण और महिला अधिकार के लिए भी उन्होंने आवाज उठायी। उन्होंने राज्य स्तर से लेकर छोटे शहरों तक हर जगह महिलाओं को जागरूक किया। वर्ष 1925 में वो भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की अध्यक्ष चुनी गयीं। सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में वो गांधी जी के साथ जेल भी गयीं। वर्ष 1942 के ̔भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन ̕ में भी उन्हें 21 महीने के लिए जेल जाना पड़ा। उनका गांधीजी से मधुर संबंध था और वो उनको मिकी माउस कहकर पुकारती थीं। स्वतंत्रता के बाद सरोजिनी भारत की पहली महिला राज्यपाल बनीं। उत्तर प्रदेश का राज्यपाल घोषित होने के बाद वो लखनऊ में बस गयीं। उनकी मृत्यु 2 मार्च 1949 को दिल का दौरा पड़ने से लखनऊ में हुई।
3/08/2021
Celebration of International Women's Day 2021
International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on 8 March around the world. It is a focal point in the movement for women's rights. After the Socialist Party of America organized a Women's Day in New York City on February 28, 1909, German delegates Clara Zetkin, Käte Duncker, Paula Thiede and others proposed at the 1910 International Socialist Woman's Conference that "a special Women's Day" be organized annually. After women gained suffrage in Soviet Russia in 1917, March 8 became a national holiday there. The day was then predominantly celebrated by the socialist movement and communist countries until it was adopted by the feminist movement in about 1967. The United Nations began celebrating the day in 1977.
Commemoration of International Women's Day today ranges from being a public holiday in some countries to being largely ignored elsewhere. In some places, it is a day of protest; in others, it is a day that celebrates womanhood.
History
The earliest Women's Day observance, called "National Woman's Day",was held on February 28, 1909, in New York City, organized by the Socialist Party of America at the suggestion of activist Theresa Malkiel. There have been claims that the day was commemorating a protest by women garment workers in New York on March 8, 1857, but researchers Kandel and Picq have described this as a myth created to "detach International Women's Day from its Soviet history in order to give it a more international origin".
In August 1910, an International Socialist Women's Conference was organized to precede the general meeting of the Socialist Second International in Copenhagen, Denmark. Inspired in part by the American socialists, German delegates Clara Zetkin, Käte Duncker, Paula Thiede and others proposed the establishment of an annual "Women's Day", although no date was specified at that conference. Delegates (100 women from 17 countries) agreed with the idea as a strategy to promote equal rights including suffrage for women.
The following year on March 19, 1911, International Women's Day (IWD) was marked for the first time, by over a million people in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. In the Austro-Hungarian Empire alone, there were 300 demonstrations. In Vienna, women paraded on the Ringstrasse and carried banners honoring the martyrs of the Paris Commune. Women demanded that they be given the right to vote and to hold public office. They also protested against employment sex discrimination.
The Americans continued to celebrate National Women's Day on the last Sunday in February.
In 1913 Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Saturday in February (by the Julian calendar then used in Russia).
In 1914, International Women's Day was held on March 8 in Germany, possibly because that day was a Sunday, and now it is always held on March 8 in all countries. The 1914 observance of the Day in Germany was dedicated to women's right to vote, which German women did not win until 1918.
In London, there was a march from Bow to Trafalgar Square in support of women's suffrage on March 8, 1914. Activist Sylvia Pankhurst was arrested in front of Charing Cross station on her way to speak in Trafalgar Square.
On March 8, 1917, on the Gregorian calendar, in the capital of the Russian Empire, Petrograd, women textile workers began a demonstration, covering the whole city. This marked the beginning of the February Revolution, which alongside the October Revolution made up the Russian Revolution. Women in Saint Petersburg went on strike that day for "Bread and Peace"– demanding the end of World War I, an end to Russian food shortages, and the end of czarism. Revolutionary leader Leon Trotsky wrote, "23 February (8th March) was International Woman's Day and meetings and actions were foreseen. But we did not imagine that this 'Women's Day' would inaugurate the revolution. Revolutionary actions were foreseen but without a date. But in the morning, despite the orders to the contrary, textile workers left their work in several factories and sent delegates to ask for the support of the strike… which led to mass strike... all went out into the streets." Seven days later, Tsar Nicholas II abdicated, and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote.
Following the October Revolution, the Bolshevik Alexandra Kollontai and Vladimir Lenin made it an official holiday in the Soviet Union, but it was a working day until 1965. On May 8, 1965, by the decree of the USSR Presidium of the Supreme Soviet International Women's Day was declared a non-working day in the USSR "in commemoration of the outstanding merits of Soviet women in communistic construction, in the defense of their Fatherland during the Great Patriotic War, in their heroism and selflessness at the front and in the rear, and also marking the great contribution of women to strengthening friendship between peoples, and the struggle for peace. But still, women's day must be celebrated as are other holidays."
After its official adoption in Soviet Russia following the Revolution in 1917, the holiday was predominantly celebrated in communist countries and by the communist movement worldwide. Communist leader Dolores Ibárruri led a women's march in Madrid in 1936 on the eve of the Spanish Civil War.
It was commemorated by the communists in China from 1922. In 1927, in the Chinese city of Guangzhou, there was a march of 25,000 women and male supporters, including representatives of the Kuomintang, the YWCA, and labor organizations. After the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the State Council proclaimed on December 23 that March 8 would be made an official holiday with women in China given a half-day off.
The day remained predominantly a communist holiday until about 1967 when it was taken up by second-wave feminists. The day re-emerged as a day of activism, and is sometimes known in Europe as the "Women's International Day of Struggle". In the 1970s and 1980s, women's groups were joined by leftists and labor organizations in calling for equal pay, equal economic opportunity, equal legal rights, reproductive rights, subsidized child care, and the prevention of violence against women.
The United Nations began celebrating International Women's Day in the International Women's Year, 1975. In 1977, the United Nations General Assembly invited member states to proclaim March 8 as the UN Day for women's rights and world peace.
International Women's Day sparked violence in Tehran, Iran on March 4, 2007, when police beat hundreds of men and women who were planning a rally. (A previous rally for the occasion was held in Tehran in 2003.) Police arrested dozens of women and some were released after several days of solitary confinement and interrogation. Shadi Sadr, Mahbubeh Abbasgholizadeh and several more community activists were released on March 19, 2007, ending a fifteen-day hunger strike.
In the twenty–first century, in the West, the day was increasingly sponsored by major corporations and used to promote feel–good messages, rather than radical social reforms. In 2009, the British marketing firm, Aurora Ventures, set up a "International Women's Day" website with corporate sponsorship. The website began to promote hashtags as themes for the day, which became used internationally. The day was commemorated by business breakfasts and social media communications that were reminiscent of Mother's Day greetings.
3/07/2021
INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY 2021 campaign theme: #ChooseToChallenge
IWD 2021 campaign theme: #ChooseToChallenge
A challenged world is an alert world and from challenge comes change.
So let's all choose to challenge.
How will you help forge a gender equal world?
Celebrate women's achievement. Raise awareness against bias. Take action for equality.
So, hand up high to show you're in
Will you #ChooseToChallenge?
Show your support and solidarity
Raise your hand high to show you're in and that you commit to choose to challenge and call out inequality.
Strike the Choose To Challenge pose and share in your class groups
Send in your #ChooseToChallenge images
Individuals and organizations are invited to send in their #ChooseToChallenge images as we share images from around the world in the lead up to International Women's Day 2021.
So strike the #ChooseToChallenge pose with your hand high to show your commitment to choose to challenge inequality, call out bias, question stereotypes, and help forge an inclusive world.
Submissions are photographs of individual or group compositions striking the #ChooseToChallenge hand up pose to potentially be shared in Your class groups.
Please submit #ChooseToChallenge images as early as possible.
3/05/2021
Pariksha pe Charcha 2021
Pariksha pe Charcha 2021
3/04/2021
Ganga Quest 2021 - For Schools and Individual
Ganga Quest is a competitive knowledge-building platform, an awareness initiative and a scientific baseline determination exercise to assess the knowledge gaps and attitude orientation about Ganga and Rivers.
Ganga Quest is a national bilingual (Hindi and English) online quiz on Ganga which is organized jointly by National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), an authority under the Government of India which implements ‘Namami Gange’ programme and TREE Craze Foundation (TCF), a not for profit organization committed to Ganga, Rivers, and Environment.
Apart from engaging and creating awareness and knowledge among participants, the Ganga Quest initiative aims at analyzing and evaluating the nature of participation and status of awareness among the participants. The targeted objectives are; Knowledge Building, Awareness, Orientation, Knowledge Gap Assessment, and Baseline Determination. Its ultimate aim is to increase public participation in the ‘Namami Gange’ programme and to enhance ownership of children and youth for rivers and Ganga. Anyone above 10 years of age can participate in the quiz!
Ganga Quest is an online quiz on Ganga being conducted by National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), an authority under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India. TREE Craze Foundation, a not for profit organization working on Ganga, Rivers, and Environment, is the implementation partner for Ganga Quest. The unique feature of the Ganga Quest 2021 are:
a) Conducted in both Hindi and English;
b) An online quiz
c) Being a Pan-India quiz.
Apart from engaging the youth, creating awareness and knowledge, Ganga Quest initiative aims at building a sensitized next generation that cares for our river ecosystem and adapts sustainable lifestyle that commensurates with nature. Thus, the targeted objectives of Ganga Quest are; Knowledge Building, Awareness Creation, Attitude Orientation, Knowledge Gap Assessment, and Baseline Determination.
What is the History of Ganga Quest?
Ganga Quest was launched for the first time in 2019 under the aegis of Namami Gange programme, a national flagship programme for the restoration of river Ganga. In 2020, the response to Ganga Quest is unprecedented, with 1 million + participation came from across the country and 10 countries globally. National Mission for Clean Ganga is planning to make it an annual exercise for the next 3 years - till 2023.
Details About Ganga Quest 2021- The uniqueness of Ganga Quest is its online format which enables international reach with much less time and resources than otherwise. Looking at the success of first two versions of Ganga Quest, Ganga Quest 3.0 (www.gangaquest.com) is being launched again in 2021. The format and structure of the quiz is similar to previous year with even more attractive and user-friendly web interface, more prizes, and enriching experiences. Registrations will start on March 22nd and other important dates are given below.
March 22, 2021 World Water Day - Launch and Registration
April 7, 2021 World Earth Day Quiz Starts
May 8, 2021 World Migratory Bird Day Quiz Ends
June 20, 2021 Ganga Dussehra Announcement of winners
How can I participate in Ganga quiz?
Structure of Ganga Quest - Categories - Anyone above 10 years of age can participate
Grade I - Class VIII or below
Grade II - Class IX - X
Grade III - Class XI-XII
Grade IV - Adults / Senior Citizens
Ganga Quest 2021 - Round I
Qualifying Round (10 questions)
Captures perception/attitude orientation
No right /wrong answer All questions to be answered
Ganga Quest 2021 - Round II
Qualifying Round (10 questions)
Knowledge Building Feedback mechanism
All questions need to be correctly answered
Can attempt any number of times.
Ganga Quest 2021 - Round III
Final Round (10 questions)
Most important round for announcing winners 2 themes to be selected out of 8 themes
Accuracy and time taken - Parameters to announce winners Can only be attempted once.
Exciting Prize Toppr Advanced Pack Subscription for 1 year.
Advanced Pack Subscription for 6 months.
Advanced Pack Subscription for 3 months.
Details of Rounds
Round I – It is the qualifying round. There is no right or wrong answer in this round. Tarini Dolphin just wants to capture what you perceive about our rivers. This round helps to design workshop modules for school children which are based on the performance in this very round. Only when you have attempted all 10 answers, you can attempt Round II. In this round, Tarini Dolphin wants you to give your honest opinions and not get influenced by the opinions of your friends, parents, teachers, etc.
Round II – You can move to the next round only when you have attempted all 10 questions correctly. The good news is that you can attempt it as many numbers of times as you want. Once you submit an unanswered question or an answer, Tarini Dolphin will tell you the correct answer and will also tell some interesting facts related to the question. It is a wonderful round where you will enhance your knowledge and expand your thoughts.
Round III – It is the final round to announce winners. Before you start attempting this round, please make sure you are sitting in a comfortable and quiet place with a computer or laptop connected to a charger. If you are using a computer, please make sure that you are protected from power-cuts. In case you are using a laptop, make sure it is charged. You only get to attempt it once, and accuracy along with the time taken to answer decides the winner.
At the start, you are asked to choose 2 out of 8 themes. The 8 themes are :
Historical and Cultural Significance of Ganga
Flora and Fauna
Current Affairs
Physical geography
Famous places and personalities
Governance
Socio-economic and Livelihood
Pollution/water treatment technology
Questions will be asked only from the two themes chosen. Any attempt to use Google or other search engines to answer the question will increase the time taken and hence would reduce your chances to be a winner. At the end of the quiz, your performance will be displayed on the screen along with the average time taken by other participants.
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